Microsoft Purview – Brief Overview
Microsoft Purview Capabilities can be grouped into three main areas: Data Governance, Data Protection, and Risk & Compliance Management.
1. Data Governance & Cataloging
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Data Map – Automatically scans and classifies data across on-premises, multi-cloud, and SaaS sources.
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Data Catalog – Helps discover, understand, and manage data assets with business glossaries and lineage tracking.
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Data Sharing – Enables secure data sharing inside and outside the organization.
2. Data Protection & Information Security
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Information Protection – Apply sensitivity labels to classify and protect emails, files, and documents.
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Data Loss Prevention (DLP) – Prevents accidental sharing of sensitive information across endpoints, email, Teams, and other apps.
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Encryption & Access Controls – Ensures only authorized users can access sensitive data, even if shared externally.
3. Risk, Compliance & Insider Threat Management
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Compliance Manager – Provides assessments and regulatory templates (GDPR, HIPAA, ISO, etc.).
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eDiscovery – Helps identify and collect relevant data for legal or compliance investigations.
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Audit – Provides detailed logs of user and admin activities for investigations.
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Insider Risk Management – Detects risky user behaviors (e.g., data exfiltration).
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Communication Compliance – Monitors internal communications for policy violations or misconduct.
Microsoft Purview is a unified data governance, security, and compliance platform. It combines the capabilities of Azure Purview (for data governance) and Microsoft 365 Compliance solutions (for data protection & risk management) into one integrated suite.
It helps organizations answer three key questions:
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What data do I have? → Data discovery, cataloging, classification.
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How is my data protected? → Information protection, encryption, DLP.
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Am I compliant with regulations? → Risk, audit, and compliance management.
1. Data Governance & Visibility
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Purview Data Map & Catalog – Automatically scans and classifies data across on-premises, Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and SaaS apps.
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Business Glossary – Helps standardize business terms across the organization.
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Data Lineage – Tracks where data comes from and how it moves across systems.
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Data Sharing – Enables secure and controlled data sharing with partners.
2. Information Protection
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Sensitivity Labels – Classify and protect data (Confidential, Internal, Public, etc.).
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Encryption & Rights Management – Ensures sensitive files/emails remain protected even outside the company.
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Data Loss Prevention (DLP) – Prevents accidental or intentional sharing of sensitive information across Exchange, Teams, SharePoint, OneDrive, and endpoints.
3. Risk & Compliance Management
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Compliance Manager – Provides 300+ regulatory templates (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS) to assess compliance posture.
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eDiscovery & Audit – Finds, preserves, and reviews data for legal or internal investigations.
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Insider Risk Management – Detects risky behaviors (e.g., downloading large sensitive files before resigning).
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Communication Compliance – Monitors Teams, email, and chats for policy violations.
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Records Management – Automates retention, archiving, and deletion of data based on policies.
4. Multicloud & Hybrid Support
Unlike older tools, Microsoft Purview doesn’t only focus on Microsoft 365. It can discover, classify, and govern data across multiple clouds and on-premises sources, making it useful for hybrid enterprises.
Why Microsoft Purview Matters
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Unified Platform → Combines governance + compliance in one tool.
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Scalability → Works across M365, Azure, AWS, GCP, and on-premises.
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Regulatory Alignment → Helps organizations stay compliant with global laws.
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Risk Reduction → Protects against insider threats, data leaks, and non-compliance fines.
